Rabi crop in India
प्रमुख फसले
In India, Rabi crops are those that are sown in the winter season and harvested in the spring. The Rabi season typically starts in October-November, and the crops are harvested around March-April. These crops are mostly grown in areas that experience cooler winters and require less water than Kharif crops.
Common Rabi Crops in India:
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Wheat
- Major Rabi crop and staple food in northern India.
- Grown extensively in Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh.
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Barley
- Grown in Rajasthan, Punjab, and Haryana.
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Mustard (Rapeseed)
- Popular oilseed crop, mainly grown in Rajasthan, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh.
-
Gram (Chickpeas)
- A pulse crop grown in Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh.
-
Peas
- Grown as a vegetable crop in many states like Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.
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Lentils
- Major pulse crop cultivated in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh.
Conditions for Rabi Crops:
- Temperature: Cool weather during sowing and sunny days during maturation.
- Irrigation: Since Rabi crops are grown after the monsoon, irrigation is often required.
- Soil: Fertile loamy or alluvial soils are ideal for these crops.
Agricultural Importance:
- Rabi crops contribute significantly to India's agricultural output, especially wheat, which forms a major part of India's food security.
If you'd like detailed guidance on any specific crop or farming practices, let me know!
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