Information regarding various crops by organic agriculture

 

Information regarding various crops by organic agriculture (NEXT ME FOOD)

 

organic diploma आब आप के नजदीक के कृषि विज्ञानं केंद्र या फिर कोई भी संस्था जो कृषि के क्षेत्र में कार्य कर रही हो वहा  से कर सकते है 

भारतसरकार ने यह डिप्लोमा फ्री रखा है जो किसानो के लिए बिलकुल फ्री है 

भारत सरकार नेसभी राज्यों के जिलो में kvk खोल रखे है जहा पर आप को जेविक खेती से जुड़े सरे सवालों के जवाब व फसल से जुडी सारी जानकारी नि: शुल्क  दी जाएगी

 

        Bajra is a crop of the rainy season (Kharif) whereas chilli is an annual crop 12 months on the same field we can saw chilli and Bajra at different times or at the same time with proper space.

 

Chilli can be grown in the Bajra field with more water requirement. It takes only 75-85 days to develop. Before that or after this crop harvested the period is can also be used for chilli field.

 

We can grow both crops at the same time with proper space between the sowing of seeds.

 

Sowing of seeds is shallow should be avoided with recent rains elongating the planting season this year, some producers may be tempted to plant shallower to avoid placing the seeds in was seeds or to get the crop to emerge Quicker. But, if necessary seeds are sown in heavy rain sown shallowly.

 

For a layman proper steps to be followed from sowing the seeds.

Bajra

Chilli Plant

 

1.   Seeds: - Starting container should be clean measure at least 2-3 inches deep and have drainage holes. eggshells. As long as they are clean (soak in 9 parts of water to one part household bleach for 10 minutes), the option is endless. You can also buy seed starting kits, but dolt invests a lot of money until you are sure you will be starting seeds every year. If you start seeds in very small containers or plastic flats, you will need to transplant seedlings into slightly Larger pots once they have their first set of true leaves. Keep in mind that flats and plots take up rooms, so make sure you have enough seamy space for all seedlings you start.

 

2.   Start with quality soil- Low seeds is sterile seed starting mix or potting soil available in nurseries and garden centers. Don’t use garden soil, it’s too – heavy contains weed seeds, and possibly, disease organisms.

 

3.   Plant at the proper depth- You will find the proper planting depth on the seed packet. We will follow general rule of thumb – but be sure to read seed planting instructions carefully. Some seeds, including certain lettuces and snapdragons, need light to germinate and should rest on the soil surface but still be in good contact with moist soil Gentle temping after sowing will help.

4.   Water wisely- After use room – temperature water – let chlorinated water sit overnight so chlorine can dissipate or use distilled water. Avoid using softened water. promotes diseases, that can kill seedlings try not to splash water on leaves.

 

5.   Maintain consistent moisture- Prior to germination; cover your container to help trap moisture inside. Seed-starting kits typically come with a plastic. the soil. Remove covers as soon as seeds sprout. Once seedlings are growing, reduce watering  so soil partially dry’s, but don’t  let them wilt.

 

6.   soil warm- . They germinate slower,. Most seeds will germinate at around 78°F.  Waterproof heating mats, t a constant temperature.  Or,warm appliance until seeds sprout. After germinate, air temperature should be slightly below 70°F. Seedlings can withstand air temperature as low as 50°F as soil temperature remains 65-70° F.

 

7.   Fertilize- Start feeding your seedlings after they develop their second of true leaves, applying a half-strength liquid fertilizer weekly. Apply gently so seedlings are not dislodged from the soil.

 

8.   Give seedlings enough light- Not enough light leads, tall seedlings that will struggle once transplanted outdoorsIf seedlings begin bending toward the window, that’s a sure sign they ate not getting enough light. Follow instructions carefully.

 

9.   Circulate the air- Cdisease and encourages the development of strong stems..

 

10.               Harden off seedlings before transplanting outdoors- Germination of seeds takes place almost after one year. This plant is well known for its high medicinal values and rich characteristic curry plant seeds turn black after repining and after removing the coat we get a black juicy seed to be germinated. 

 

The green seeds turn black after 10-15 days or almost one month.

 

11.               Machine to break Billerica seeds for collecting kernel- Terminalia Billerica known as bather

The leaves are about trembling and crowded towards end of branches. It is considered goof fodder the cattle’s. Its seeds are called beeda nuts. On India, and Neemuch ( A town in Molwa region of) Madhya Pradesh is a major trading center of be skimmed barada and whole fruits of Terminalia  Billerica.

 

Terminalia  Billerica is wickly collected in wild widely collected in wild in malwa region of Madhya Pradesh and traded in Neemuch APMC Yard.

 

Two varieties of the Billerica are found in India one with nearly globular fruit, 1/2 to 3/4 inches in diameter, the other with ovate and much larger fruit. The pulp of the fruit Belerica myrobains is considered by the ayurveda to be astringent and eaxative and is prestribed with salt and long pepper in infections of throat and chest. As a constituent of the friphala (three fruits) i.e embic, balance and chebusic myrobains. It is emplayed in a great number of diseases, and the kernel is sometimes used as an external application to inflamed parts. On account of its medicinal propertics it is called wind-killing according to the Nighantus the Kernel are narcoties.

 

There are so many medicinal uses of this plant.

 

We USE KRAFT SEEDS TROWEL TO REMOVE KERNEL OF TERMINALIA BELLIRICA

 

Terminalia Bellirica Seeds

 

12.               CHIKUDUKAYA (Growing Broad Beans)

 

INTRODUCTION- Hello gardeners, today we discuss the growing Broad beans in your name garden. Broad beans also called fava beans or chikudukaya. It is a superb vegetable for modest – sized plots, producing high fields from a comparative by small area of the garden.

 

Chikkudukaya Plant

 

A guide to growing broad bea (chikudukaya)

 

The other names of broad bean are horse bean the fied bean, the Windsor bean, and most famously as the fava (Vicia baba) Broad beans are an excellent source of protein and vitamin A.C. and B rich in fiber and delicious.

 

A step by step guide beans tarming-

Techniques, tips, and ideas; today we get through the farming of beans cultivation practices, beans planting; beans plant care, and harvesting procedure of beans. Beans are easily grow in draining fertile soil Loony – sandy soil is considered ideal but avoid clay soil. The plant prefers neutral to slightly alkaline soil ranging from 6 to 8 pry.  If your garden soil is clay, then amend it with courses and or start your seeds indoors using a seed tray felled with potting mice.

 

TEMPERATURE- The plant flourishes well in tropical to subtropical regions. The ideal temperature from15-18°c, but it can tolerate as low as 10°c and high as 24°c temp.

 

Water-

It prefers slightly consistent moist soil, especially during the pod formation period but not waterlogged water the plant just before the soil looks completely dry. Water it according to climate like during winters, water it at a one week interval and tower this rate further during rainy days Bat for potted seedlings check the consistency by potting one and half inches finger in the soil.

 

Sunlight- Provide 5-6 hours of full Sunlight to use plant. But germinate of seeds does not requires sunlight nurturing, it can sprout even in shade.

       

        Fertilizer- Prior to use souring or planting the seedlings in the ground prepare the soil by adding an ample amount of decomposed cow dung manure or compost. Since chikudukaya is a lig time plant and known for its Nitrogen fixing tendency we should use low Nitrogen containing fertilizer like 5-10-10 during flowering.

 

Support- Chikkidukaya is a wine and has a trailing growth habit. So, install stakes or trellisand tuck the wine on it so that it can climp and produce beans.

 

Pest and diseases

 

The plant is susceptible to insects and pests like bean beetles and aphides. So, toget rid of then use a strong jet of water near inspected area. Spray NEEM OIL SOLUTION. 

 

HARVESTING

 

The beans are ready to harvest after 3-4 months after sowing chikkudukaya pods and beans can be harvested from winter (November) tell spring.

 

KHARIF CROP

PMfBY2020 for kharif season Bhadrak District may be taken from following banks of ODISHA. Odisha state cooperative bank, Odisha Gramya bank etc.

 

Climate effect on KHARIF CROP-

 

TEMPERATURE- Kharif season (July to October) When the increase in temperature occur the crop production deereased in kharif season as the weed and pest proliferation increased.

 

PRODUCATION- Similarly due to the increase in temperature crops got ripened in quick knowledge should be disseminated among the farm level such as change in rainfall and temperature patterns shifts in the tilling and harvesting timings.

 

When the above situation occur then a farmers should contact researchers and authorities like our team of NEXT ME FOOD.

 

Do signet raja – 44 can cultivate in kharif?

 

Absolutely, when we cultivate signet raja-44 seeds. There are so many benefits=>

 

1.   First of all crop get ripened very soon in about 100-120 days.

2.   There is minimum less due to weeds or pests.

3.   Healthy and green crop is acquired.

4.   More grains are grown.

5.   In one acre 1.5-2 quintal wheat occurred.

6.   Due to fast ripening of signet Raja – 44 crop. We could grow other extra crops in remaining duration like Potatoes.

7.   Spike is full of seeds from top of bottom.

 

 

In the hilly areas of Chhotaudepur, Chhotaudepur district, Custard apple trees grow naturally. The owner himself sells  the trees in the forest or in the panchayat land are considered as the common property of the village.

chemical fertilizers or pesticides are no used to grow these shrubs.  as they are completely organic. Being organic,fruits are very sweet to eat.

 

For red custard apple, we should have an altitude; if we have a plain region then it needs more maintenance because in this crop water should not be locked or collected extra.

 

So we have seen the natural, as well as red custard apples, can be cultivated in regions of Gujarat. There are so many farms of this crop in Gujarat from where the seeds can be transferred to a large area with the help of “ fruit hunters”.

 

Red Custard Apple

 

Red Custard Apple Seeds

 

 

JATROPHA SEEDS

 

Jatropha curcas L. (Euphorbiaceae)  potential for biodiesel production and medicinal uses. It has been used for treatment of a wide spectrum of ailments related to skin, cancer, digestive, respiratory and infectious diseases.

Jatropha plantations have been undertaken in Udaipur,sikar,basnwara Kota,  Chittor and Churu districts. In the kota district, Jatropha curcas is planted in agroforestry formats with food or cash crops on marginal lands (in India often called waste lands).

 

WHILE WE CAN PURCHASE JATHROPHA SEEDS BY THE TRADERS OF GUJARAT

 

THERE ARE SO MANY SMSLL-SCALE AND LARGE SCALE TRADERS OF JATHROPHA AVAILABLE IN GUJARAT

 

SMALL-SCALE

 

JAPANESE MINT

Shree Nathji Overseas, Established in 2013 at Rajkot in Gujarat, is leading Exporter, Manufacturer, Supplier of Natural Herbs in India. Shree Nathji Overseas is one of Trade India's verified and trusted sellers of listed products. With their extensive experience of supplying and trading Mint (Pudina), Shree Nathji Overseas has made a reputed name for themselves in the market with high quality Mint (Pudina) etc.

 

Focusing on a customer centric approach, Shree Nathji Overseas has a pan-India presence and caters to a huge consumer base throughout the country. Buy Natural Herbs in bulk from Shree Nathji Overseas at Trade India quality-assured products.

 

SO. JAPANESE MINT IS ALSO AVAILABLE IN GUJARAT AS SO MANY TRADERS AVAILABLE FOR THIS PURPOSE MAINLY IN GUJARAT

JAPANESE MINT IS CALLED Mentha Arvensis

 

Japanese Mint grows in full sun to part shade, preferring moist soils. All soil types are acceptable including heavy clay soils. This mint can take somewhat drier soils than others, although it does have a preference for wet conditions.